> [[white-j]]. YouTube Video. "Proto Indo Europeans (Who were they, and how do we know this?)". > [YouTube](https://youtu.be/jskt2Y_FEU4) > [mp4](white-j2021-who.mp4) ## Description > Who were the Proto Indo Europeans? And how do we know this? In this video, I go through updated information, maps of migrations, and talk about the key aspects that allow us to understand who the Proto Indo Europeans were, where they migrated to, and the resultant cultures, peoples, and languages. I also touch on the Indo European Creation Myth, which my next video will take a deep dive into. > > ERROR: I mistakenly suggest that everyone has a bit of the three DNA groups, this isn't strictly true with Tuscan/Spanish sometimes missing Hunter Gatherer DNA ## Sources [[reich2018]] [[lincoln1976-cattle]] [[pagel-atkinson-q-calude2013]] [[anthony2007]] [[lazaridis2014]] [[haak2015]] [[quiles2019-game]] [[quiles2019-clash]] [[quiles2019-storm]] Maps [https://indo-european.eu/](https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbmhlSmx6NHVfYktDVU1obnFpd3B2Tmw3RWIxUXxBQ3Jtc0tsZllJNG1wTXd5cEZXeWd4MHVXcGRPZnA2YXZSTE1jNTd1T2tmeTIxUGRQREluajczMGVqTnNCZzRPbjRZSF9aRDJ0XzlPZWRuRXBzenRCT0RRcGdHMmZxWElFMkRrLWxTeFJkNGJNc1FtT1gxSGJPNA&q=https%3A%2F%2Findo-european.eu%2F) (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License) ## Timestamps [0:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jskt2Y_FEU4&list=PLru2Z4KGjAVIOyMEKaYcgIUrdOBHhuoBe&index=14&t=0s) Introduction [1:20](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jskt2Y_FEU4&list=PLru2Z4KGjAVIOyMEKaYcgIUrdOBHhuoBe&index=14&t=80s) What does being Proto Indo European mean? [4:25](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jskt2Y_FEU4&list=PLru2Z4KGjAVIOyMEKaYcgIUrdOBHhuoBe&index=14&t=265s) The DNA of Indo Europeans [8:40](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jskt2Y_FEU4&list=PLru2Z4KGjAVIOyMEKaYcgIUrdOBHhuoBe&index=14&t=520s) Tracing back a myth [12:40](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jskt2Y_FEU4&list=PLru2Z4KGjAVIOyMEKaYcgIUrdOBHhuoBe&index=14&t=760s) Maps of Migration, Language and Culture [21:02](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jskt2Y_FEU4&list=PLru2Z4KGjAVIOyMEKaYcgIUrdOBHhuoBe&index=14&t=1262s) The Language, and God [26:10](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jskt2Y_FEU4&list=PLru2Z4KGjAVIOyMEKaYcgIUrdOBHhuoBe&index=14&t=1570s) Summary