> [[channel-son-of-manu]]. "Average Indo-European Ancestry in Modern Groups". Video. > [youtube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_E-65DGTfNw) ## Description > Most people today have heard about the Indo-European language group. However, what few people realize is that the Indo-European languages were spread by several groups that split off of a Chalcolithic population that archaeologists call the Proto-Indo-Europeans or Western-Steppe Herders. They originated in the Pontic-Caspian Steppe of Eastern Europe. Colloquially, these people are often called "Indo-Europeans" or simply "Aryans" and their DNA can be found in many different modern ethnicities around Eurasia (and Eurasian diaspora around the world). This video showcases most of the modern-day ethnic groups that have a significant amount of Indo-European heritage, organized by their estimated average amount of Western Steppe Herder ancestry from least to most. Starting off with the Sardinians at 5.3%, to the Icelandic at 52.9%. In the pictures I included of each group, I tried to find images of people from these regions in their traditional clothing, so I can not only showcase various phenotypes, but parts of their regional culture as well. It should go without saying that most of these groups do not dress like this on a daily basis, and their clothing is usually apart of some festival or event of theirs. All of the photographs I used are from the early 20th century, to the 21st century. I attempted to get some diversity of sex and age as well. > <br> > Also, I have heard someone say that the WSH estimates in some of the Balkan countries are overinflated. Not sure how accurate this claim is, but I do know that some admixture from other hunter-gatherer and pastoralist groups can be wrongly signaled as WSH/Yamnaya, genetics are tricky. So, proceed with caution in the parts with Albania, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, etc. > <br> > Music: By Lotus- "Leaf Edge" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QP1LOmXhTrI&t=0s > <br> > Sources: > 1. The map as seen at the end of the video, which included the sources of: > https://pastebin.com/NDs709ij > http://www.allelocator.com/ > 2. https://eurogenes.blogspot.com/ > 3. Lazaridis et al. Nature, 2016. > https://www.nature.com/articles/nature19310 > [https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorx...](https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbFBjckxrbmxKRUpYRXhodVV5TnZ4N1o1TFhlZ3xBQ3Jtc0trYmtSa0VqMnppeTNTeUZORE1VVXF0c3EzekNIaGt3MXcybTEzUVliaEQxTXF4eVJhQ0VKUF84WTBYeUVzdmJ6VEZyNjRucWdhMGRhbnNJWS15SHY1bW12NU5HTDIzakNvc1F2N0l6VkdzZjNXOE1rTQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biorxiv.org%2Fcontent%2Fbiorxiv%2Fsuppl%2F2016%2F06%2F16%2F059311.DC1%2F059311-1.pdf&v=_E-65DGTfNw)