[[pii-gods]]
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# THE MAGIC (`*māyā`) KNOWING (`*mazdʰáH` ) LORD (`*Hásuras`)
## Forms
Iranian **Ahura Mazdā**
Vedic **Váruṇa**
## Characteristics
Scholars use to see him as a sky god, and mistakenly linked Váruṇa with Greek [[ouranos]]. Later scholars, including [[lincoln1981]]p57- saw them as follows:
- concerned with sovereignty
- connected to, but not identical with, the [[sky]]. Highest and thus all seeing and thus all knowing
- **Wise/Knowledgeable**. Ahura Mazdā means literally "Knowing Lord" and Váruṇa is characterized as Skt. *medhira-* "knowing/wise" and *pracetā* "wise". What specific kind of knowledge is meant? Magic (Skt. māyā, Av. hu-māyā) that was used to create the world.
## Narratives
[[narrative-pii-creation]]